The Kitchin Research Group

For a year now I have struggled with abandoning Python for Lisp. It's complicated, I have used Python for 15 years now, and have a lot of skill and knowledge in it. I have used emacs-lisp for about 5 years now, and have a far bit of skill with it too. They solve really different problems. Between the two, I find I like writing and editing elisp lots better than writing Python, except it lacks the scipy+numpy+matplotlib stack. I looked into Racket and Common Lisp, but they also don't really have that as nicely as Python does at the moment. It hit me earlier today that a Lisp that compiled to Python might be the right middle ground. I had seen this project Hy (http://docs.hylang.org/en/latest/quickstart.html ) earlier, but didn't connect the dots to this.

Let me do that here. First, an obligatory execute function to run org-mode code blocks.

(defun org-babel-execute:hy (body params)
  (let* ((temporary-file-directory ".")
         (tempfile (make-temp-file "hy-")))
    (with-temp-file tempfile
      (insert body))
    (unwind-protect
        (shell-command-to-string
         (format "hy %s" tempfile))
      (delete-file tempfile))))

org-babel-execute:hy

Now the basic Hello world example. It looks like lisp.

(print "Hy world")

Hy world

Now for a use that looks like Python:

(import numpy)
(setv a (numpy.array [1 2 3]))
(setv b (numpy.array [1 2 3]))
(print (numpy.dot a b))

14

WHAT!!!!

A simple plot? Surely it can't be so easy…

(import [matplotlib.pyplot :as plt])
(plt.plot [1 2 4 8])
(plt.xlabel "x")
(plt.ylabel "y")
(plt.savefig "hy-test.png")

2016-03-30 17:09:40.826 Python[94292:d13] CoreText performance note: Client called CTFontCreateWithName() using name "Lucida Grande" and got font with PostScript name "LucidaGrande". For best performance, only use PostScript names when calling this API.
2016-03-30 17:09:40.826 Python[94292:d13] CoreText performance note: Set a breakpoint on CTFontLogSuboptimalRequest to debug.

Wow. I am not sure what the warnings are, I seem to get them on my Mac for some reason. How about solving an equation?

(import [scipy.optimize [fsolve]])
(defn objective [x] (- 2 x))
(print (fsolve objective -1))

[ 2.]

     _.-^^---....,,--
 _--                  --_
<                        >)
|                         |
 \._                   _./
    ```--. . , ; .--'''
          | |   |
       .-=||  | |=-.
       `-=#$%&%$#=-'
          | ;  :|
 _____.,-#%&$@%#&#~,._____
       _---~~(~~-_.
     _{        )   )
   ,   ) -~~- ( ,-' )_
  (  `-,_..`., )-- '_,)
 ( ` _)  (  -~( -_ `,  }
 (_-  _  ~_-~~~~`,  ,' )  <---- My brain right now...
   `~ -^(    __;-,((()))
         ~~~~ {_ -_(())
                `\  }
                  { }

I may not be able to sleep tonight…

Ascii art courtesy of http://chris.com/ascii/index.php?art=people/body%20parts/brains and http://www.ascii-code.com/ascii-art/weapons/explosives.php .

Copyright (C) 2016 by John Kitchin. See the License for information about copying.

org-mode source

Org-mode version = 8.2.10